Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: The EU evolved from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community / European Community.
- Statement 2 is correct: The Single European Act (1986) paved the way for the single market, and the Maastricht Treaty (1992) formally established the European Union.
- Statement 3 is correct: Under the Maastricht Treaty, EU citizenship was introduced, complementing national citizenship (granting freedom of movement and residence across member states).
- Statement 4 is incorrect: Switzerland is not a member of the European Union (it rejected EEA/EU membership in referendums).
Switzerland's famous neutrality kept it outside the European Union (eliminate Statement 4). This eliminates options (a) and (c), leaving (b) and (d). Since statement 2 is undeniably true, (d) is correct.
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