Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1, 2 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Section 8(1) was amended to include conviction under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 as a ground for disqualification for six years from conviction.
Statement 2 is correct: The 1996 amendment substantially increased the security deposits for Lok Sabha and Assembly elections to discourage non-serious candidates.
Statement 3 is incorrect: A candidate is restricted from contesting from more than TWO constituencies, not one (Section 33(7)).
Statement 4 is correct: The amendment provided that election will not be countermanded on the death of a candidate; only recognized political party candidates' death allows the party a set time to nominate another candidate.
Statement 3 states a candidate cannot stand from 'more than one' constituency, but Indian electoral law famously allows contesting from up to two seats simultaneously. Eliminating statement 3 leaves only option (b).
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