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Question No. 352Interactive Test Mode
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Q352. Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights Commission of India: 1. Its Chairman must be a retired Chief Justice of India 2. It exists in each state as State Human Rights Commission 3. Its powers are only recommendatory in nature 4. It is mandatory to appoint a woman as a member of the commission Which of the above statements are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights Commission of India:

  1. Its Chairman must be a retired Chief Justice of India
  2. It exists in each state as State Human Rights Commission
  3. Its powers are only recommendatory in nature
  4. It is mandatory to appoint a woman as a member of the commission Which of the above statements are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1999 • Polity

Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1 and 3

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (as originally enacted), the Chairperson had to be a retired Chief Justice of India (amended in 2019 to include a retired SC Judge as well).

Statement 2 is incorrect: The creation of State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) is optional for state governments under Section 21; it does not automatically exist in every state.

Statement 3 is correct: The powers and recommendations of the NHRC are advisory and recommendatory in nature; it does not have the power to penalize directly.

Statement 4 is incorrect: Under the 1993 Act, there was no mandatory statutory requirement for a woman member (this was introduced via the 2019 amendment requiring at least one woman member).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1999 (Q352)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicPolity → Elections & Electoral System
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — 1 and 3

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1999 Q352

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1999 GS Paper I Question 352 (Polity)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1999 Polity (Elections & Electoral System) question is Option (D): "1 and 3". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1999 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Polity" and micro-topic "Elections & Electoral System". You can explore all repeated questions from Elections & Electoral System in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Elections & Electoral System UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Elections & Electoral System questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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