Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Only a retired Chief Justice of India
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedUnder the original Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, only a person who has been a Chief Justice of India could be appointed as the Chairperson of the NHRC. (Note: The 2019 Amendment later expanded eligibility to include any person who has been a Judge of the Supreme Court).
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