Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement-I is incorrect: Sovereign default or missed payments by the US Government would cause delays or restructuring, but it does not extinguish the legal claims of bondholders. Investors retain their contractual and legal claims and can seek judicial remedies through courts such as the US Court of Federal Claims.
- Statement-II is correct: US Treasury debt is fiat-backed sovereign debt not collateralized by physical assets like gold or real property; it is backed by the 'full faith and credit' of the US Government and its sovereign power to levy taxes and issue currency.
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