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Question No. 208Interactive Test Mode
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Q208. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Reservation of thirty-three percent of seats for women in Parliament and State Legislature does not require any Constitutional amendment. Reason (R): Political parties contesting elections can allocate thirty-three percent of seats they contest to women candidates without any Constitutional amendment. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Reservation of thirty-three percent of seats for women in Parliament and State Legislature does not require any Constitutional amendment. Reason (R): Political parties contesting elections can allocate thirty-three percent of seats they contest to women candidates without any Constitutional amendment. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1997 • Polity

Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is false: Reserving seats for women in Parliament and State Legislatures mandates altering constitutional provisions regarding seat composition, which requires a Constitutional Amendment under Article 368 (now enacted via the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023).

Reason (R) is true: Political parties are autonomous organizations that can voluntarily choose to allocate 33% or more of their election tickets to female candidates without needing any constitutional or statutory amendment.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1997 (Q208)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicPolity → Parliament & Legislature
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — A is false but R is true

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1997 Q208

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1997 GS Paper I Question 208 (Polity)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1997 Polity (Parliament & Legislature) question is Option (D): "A is false but R is true". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1997 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Polity" and micro-topic "Parliament & Legislature". You can explore all repeated questions from Parliament & Legislature in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Parliament & Legislature UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Parliament & Legislature questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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