Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — Coins
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Fanam (or Panam) was a standard denomination of currency/coin used widely across medieval South India, notably in the Vijayanagara Empire and Kerala.
- Foreign traveler Abdur Razzak documented the currency system of Vijayanagara, which included gold coins like Varaha/Pagoda, fractional gold/silver coins like Fanam (1/10th of a Varaha), and copper coins like Jittal and Tar.
Fanam (derived from 'Panam' in Dravidian languages) directly denotes money or small denomination coins.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.