Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Mandamus is an order directed to any person, corporation, or public authority to perform a public duty. It generally does not lie against a purely private entity unless that private body is performing a public duty or function.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Mandamus can be issued against a government company or corporation if it is performing a public duty or exercising statutory powers.
Statement 3 is correct: Unlike other writs where only the aggrieved person can approach the court, Quo Warranto can be sought by any interested public-minded citizen, not necessarily the aggrieved party, to challenge the illegal usurpation of a public office.
(Note: In the official answer key for Prelims 2022, UPSC accepted option D/all statements, though standard legal interpretations consider Statement 2 incorrect, pointing to option C).
Absolute phrase 'will not lie against a Company even though it may be a Government Company' denies any exceptions for governmental functions, making S2 logically suspect.
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