Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 3 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedUnder the Government of India Act 1919, Dyarchy was introduced at the provincial level. The provincial subjects were divided into two categories: 'Reserved' and 'Transferred'.
- Reserved subjects included key administrative and revenue matters such as law and order, police, administration of justice, land revenue, irrigation, and finance, which were administered by the Governor and his Executive Council.
- Transferred subjects included local self-government, education, public health, agriculture, and public works, which were administered by the Governor with the advice of elected ministers responsible to the provincial legislative council.
Reserved subjects were those critical for control and state revenue retained by the British, while benign, development-oriented subjects were transferred to Indian ministers. Local Self-Government (2) is a classic transferred subject; eliminating statement 2 directly leaves (c) 1, 3 and 4.
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