Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for the establishment of an 'All India Federation' consisting of British Indian Provinces and Princely States (though the federal portion never came into effect because princely states did not join).
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The Act introduced Dyarchy at the Centre, dividing federal subjects into Reserved and Transferred lists. Vital imperial subjects—specifically Defence, External Affairs, Ecclesiastical Affairs, and Tribal Areas—were 'Reserved' subjects administered solely by the Governor-General in his discretion, outside the control of the federal legislature.
In colonial legislative acts (like 1919 and 1935), the British Crown never surrendered sovereign control over core imperial instruments—primarily Defence and Foreign Affairs—to an Indian elected legislature.
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