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Question No. 105Interactive Test Mode
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Q105. With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements: 1. It provided for the establishment of an All India Federation based on the union of the British Indian Provinces, and Princely States. 2. Defence and Foreign Affairs were kept under the control of the federal legislature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements:

  1. It provided for the establishment of an All India Federation based on the union of the British Indian Provinces, and Princely States.
  2. Defence and Foreign Affairs were kept under the control of the federal legislature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2024 • Modern History

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is correct: The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for the establishment of an 'All India Federation' consisting of British Indian Provinces and Princely States (though the federal portion never came into effect because princely states did not join).
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: The Act introduced Dyarchy at the Centre, dividing federal subjects into Reserved and Transferred lists. Vital imperial subjects—specifically Defence, External Affairs, Ecclesiastical Affairs, and Tribal Areas—were 'Reserved' subjects administered solely by the Governor-General in his discretion, outside the control of the federal legislature.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

In colonial legislative acts (like 1919 and 1935), the British Crown never surrendered sovereign control over core imperial instruments—primarily Defence and Foreign Affairs—to an Indian elected legislature.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2024 (Q105)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicModern History → Partition & Independence
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2024 Q105

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2024 GS Paper I Question 105 (Modern History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2024 Modern History (Partition & Independence) question is Option (A): "1 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2024 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Modern History" and micro-topic "Partition & Independence". You can explore all repeated questions from Partition & Independence in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Partition & Independence UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

In colonial legislative acts (like 1919 and 1935), the British Crown never surrendered sovereign control over core imperial instruments—primarily Defence and Foreign Affairs—to an Indian elected legislature.

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