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Question No. 113Interactive Test Mode
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Q113. In which of the following activities are Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites used? 1. Assessment of crop productivity 2. Locating groundwater resources 3. Mineral exploration 4. Telecommunications 5. Traffic studies Select the correct answer using the code given below.

In which of the following activities are Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites used?

  1. Assessment of crop productivity
  2. Locating groundwater resources
  3. Mineral exploration
  4. Telecommunications
  5. Traffic studies Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2015 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1, 2 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct: Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites are Earth-observation satellites used for natural resource monitoring, including agriculture/crop acreage and productivity assessment (1), groundwater targeting and watershed mapping (2), and mineral prospecting (3).

Statements 4 and 5 are not standard IRS applications: Telecommunications (4) are handled by dedicated communication satellites (e.g., INSAT/GSAT series in geostationary orbit), and real-time vehicle traffic studies (5) typically rely on navigation/PNT constellations (like GPS/NavIC) or ground radar rather than optical remote sensing satellites.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Distinguish between Earth-observation satellites (IRS) and communication/navigation satellites (INSAT/GSAT/NavIC): Telecommunications strictly belongs to communication satellites.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2015 (Q113)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Space & ISRO
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1, 2 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2015 Q113

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2015 GS Paper I Question 113 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2015 Science and Technology (Space & ISRO) question is Option (A): "1, 2 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2015 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Space & ISRO". You can explore all repeated questions from Space & ISRO in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Space & ISRO UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Distinguish between Earthobservation satellites (IRS) and communication/navigation satellites (INSAT/GSAT/NavIC): Telecommunications strictly belongs to communication satellites.

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