Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1, 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatements 1, 2, and 3 are correct: Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites are Earth-observation satellites used for natural resource monitoring, including agriculture/crop acreage and productivity assessment (1), groundwater targeting and watershed mapping (2), and mineral prospecting (3).
Statements 4 and 5 are not standard IRS applications: Telecommunications (4) are handled by dedicated communication satellites (e.g., INSAT/GSAT series in geostationary orbit), and real-time vehicle traffic studies (5) typically rely on navigation/PNT constellations (like GPS/NavIC) or ground radar rather than optical remote sensing satellites.
Distinguish between Earth-observation satellites (IRS) and communication/navigation satellites (INSAT/GSAT/NavIC): Telecommunications strictly belongs to communication satellites.
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