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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 1998
Human & Political Geography
Question No. 70Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q70. Indonesian forest fire in 1997 was caused by :

Indonesian forest fire in 1997 was caused by :

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1998 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (D) — None of these

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

The primary cause of the catastrophic 1997 Indonesian forest fires was anthropogenic: extensive, deliberate slash-and-burn clearing of rainforests and peatlands for oil palm and timber plantations. While the 1997–98 El Niño created severe drought conditions that exacerbated and prolonged the fires, the direct initiating cause was human land-clearing activity.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Distinguish between the proximate anthropogenic trigger (slash-and-burn agricultural clearing) and the exacerbating meteorological condition (El Niño drought).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1998 (Q70)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Human & Political Geography
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — None of these

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1998 Q70

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1998 GS Paper I Question 70 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1998 Geography (Human & Political Geography) question is Option (D): "None of these". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1998 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Human & Political Geography". You can explore all repeated questions from Human & Political Geography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Human & Political Geography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Distinguish between the proximate anthropogenic trigger (slashandburn agricultural clearing) and the exacerbating meteorological condition (El Niño drought).

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