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Question No. 70Interactive Test Mode
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Q70. Assertion (A): The first ever Bill to make primary education compulsory in India was rejected in 1911. Reason (R): Discontent would have increased if every cultivator could read.

Assertion (A): The first ever Bill to make primary education compulsory in India was rejected in 1911. Reason (R): Discontent would have increased if every cultivator could read.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1998 • Modern History

Correct Answer: Option (D) — A is false but R is true

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is true: Gopal Krishna Gokhale introduced a bill in the Imperial Legislative Council in 1911 to make free and compulsory primary education available, but it was rejected by the official majority. Reason (R) is true: British colonial authorities and conservative elements feared that educating the masses/cultivators would breed political awakening and discontent against British colonial administration.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1998 (Q70)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicModern History → Partition & Independence
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — A is false but R is true

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1998 Q70

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1998 GS Paper I Question 70 (Modern History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1998 Modern History (Partition & Independence) question is Option (D): "A is false but R is true". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1998 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Modern History" and micro-topic "Partition & Independence". You can explore all repeated questions from Partition & Independence in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Partition & Independence UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Partition & Independence questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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