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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2001
Human & Political Geography
Question No. 64Interactive Test Mode
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Q64. Temperature and rainfall of a meteorological station are given below : | Month | Temperature (°C) | Rainfall (cm) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | J | 9.4 | 12.2 | | F | 10.6 | 9.1 | | M | 11.7 | 7.9 | | A | 12.2 | 2.5 | | M | 13.3 | 1.0 | | J | 13.9 | 0.3 | | J | 13.9 | - | | A | 14.4 | - | | S | 15.6 | 0.8 | | O | 15.0 | 2.5 | | N | 13.3 | 6.1 | | D | 10.6 | 11.7 | Average temperature : 12.8°C Average rainfall : 54.9 cm per annum Identify the region having the above climatic patterns from amongst the following:

Temperature and rainfall of a meteorological station are given below :

MonthTemperature (°C)Rainfall (cm)
J9.412.2
F10.69.1
M11.77.9
A12.22.5
M13.31.0
J13.90.3
J13.9-
A14.4-
S15.60.8
O15.02.5
N13.36.1
D10.611.7

Average temperature : 12.8°C
Average rainfall : 54.9 cm per annum

Identify the region having the above climatic patterns from amongst the following:

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2001 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (A) — Mediterranean region

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

The climatic table shows:

  1. Winter months (November–February) have the highest rainfall (December: 11.7 cm, January: 12.2 cm).
  2. Summer months (June–August) are practically rainless (July and August have 0 cm).
  3. Moderate mean annual temperature (12.8°C) with mild winters and warm summers.

This pattern of distinct winter rainfall combined with summer drought is the unmistakable signature of the Mediterranean climate (Cs type).

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Look at summer vs. winter precipitation. Zero rainfall in peak summer months (July–August) and maximum rainfall in winter (Dec–Jan) uniquely diagnoses the Mediterranean climate.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2001 (Q64)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Human & Political Geography
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — Mediterranean region

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2001 Q64

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2001 GS Paper I Question 64 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2001 Geography (Human & Political Geography) question is Option (A): "Mediterranean region". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2001 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Human & Political Geography". You can explore all repeated questions from Human & Political Geography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Human & Political Geography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Look at summer vs. winter precipitation. Zero rainfall in peak summer months (July–August) and maximum rainfall in winter (Dec–Jan) uniquely diagnoses the Mediterranean climate.

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