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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 1998
Human & Political Geography
Question No. 69Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q69. Consider the following climatic conditions (northern hemisphere) : | Month | Temp. (°C) | Rainfall (cm.) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | J | 3.9 | 4.7 | | F | 4.4 | 5.7 | | M | 8.3 | 8.2 | | A | 14.4 | 9.2 | | M | 20.0 | 9.2 | | J | 23.3 | 17.7 | | J | 27.8 | 14.5 | | A | 27.8 | 14.0 | | S | 22.3 | 12.7 | | O | 18.3 | 7.0 | | N | 12.2 | 5.0 | | D | 6.7 | 3.5 | These are most likely to be found in the natural regions of :

Consider the following climatic conditions (northern hemisphere) :

MonthTemp. (°C)Rainfall (cm.)
J3.94.7
F4.45.7
M8.38.2
A14.49.2
M20.09.2
J23.317.7
J27.814.5
A27.814.0
S22.312.7
O18.37.0
N12.25.0
D6.73.5

These are most likely to be found in the natural regions of :

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1998 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (A) — China type

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

The climatic table shows:

  1. Temperature variation: Winters are cold (3.9°C in January) and summers are hot (27.8°C in July–August), reflecting a temperate continental-margin influence.
  2. Rainfall distribution: Precipitation occurs throughout the year, but shows a distinct summer peak (June: 17.7 cm, July: 14.5 cm) driven by maritime tropical air masses and summer monsoon winds. This combination of cool/cold winters, hot humid summers, and summer-concentrated yet year-round rainfall is characteristic of the Warm Temperate Eastern Margin (China type) climate.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Cold winter temperatures (~3.9°C) immediately eliminate Equatorial and Tropical Monsoon climates. Year-round rain with a pronounced summer maximum confirms China type.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1998 (Q69)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Human & Political Geography
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — China type

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1998 Q69

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1998 GS Paper I Question 69 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1998 Geography (Human & Political Geography) question is Option (A): "China type". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1998 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Human & Political Geography". You can explore all repeated questions from Human & Political Geography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Human & Political Geography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Cold winter temperatures (~3.9°C) immediately eliminate Equatorial and Tropical Monsoon climates. Yearround rain with a pronounced summer maximum confirms China type.

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