Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (A) — Slow down the speed of neutrons
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedHeavy water (Deuterium oxide, D2O) acts primarily as a moderator in Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs). Its primary function is to slow down (moderate) fast fission neutrons to thermal energy levels without capturing them, facilitating sustained nuclear chain reactions with natural uranium fuel.
Core definition of a nuclear moderator: to slow down high-velocity fission neutrons to thermal speeds.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.