Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 18°C
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedThe 18°C mean January isotherm runs roughly parallel to the Tropic of Cancer across central India and is standardly used by climatologists (such as in Koeppen's scheme) to demarcate the tropical zone (south of the isotherm, where mean monthly winter temperatures stay ≥ 18°C) from the subtropical zone (north of the isotherm).
In Koeppen's climatic classification, 18°C in the coolest month is the fundamental boundary dividing tropical (A) climates from temperate/subtropical (C) climates.
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