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Correct Answer: Option (D) — The spread of viral diseases
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedACE2 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2) is a protein receptor present on the surface of various human cells (such as lungs, heart, kidneys, and gut). It gained global attention during the COVID-19 pandemic as the key cellular receptor used by the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to bind and infect host cells.
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