Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — plan of action outlined by the countries of the world to combat climate change
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedOption (b) is correct: Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), later referred to as NDCs under the Paris Agreement (2015), represent post-2020 national climate pledges outlining domestic emission reduction targets and adaptation strategies submitted under the UNFCCC.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.