Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: H-CNG significantly reduces carbon monoxide (CO) emissions (up to 70%), but does not completely eliminate them.
Statement 2 is correct: Blending hydrogen with CNG enhances combustion efficiency, thereby lowering CO₂ and unburnt hydrocarbon emissions.
Statement 3 is correct: Typically, an optimal blending level of around 18% to 20% (up to one-fifth by volume) of hydrogen with CNG is recommended without requiring major engine modifications.
Statement 4 is incorrect: Due to the high cost of hydrogen production and blending infrastructure, H-CNG is currently more expensive than standard CNG.
Absolute terms like 'elimination' in technical statements are almost always false compared to nuanced terms like 'reduces'. Eliminating statement 1 leaves (b) and (c).
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