Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Article 123
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedOption (c) is correct: Article 123 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to promulgate ordinances when either House of Parliament is not in session. In 2002, the President promulgated the electoral reforms ordinance under Article 123 after the Cabinet reiterated its advice.
Option (a) is incorrect: Article 121 restricts discussion in Parliament regarding the conduct of judges of the Supreme Court or a High Court.
Option (b) is incorrect: Article 122 debars courts from inquiring into the proceedings of Parliament.
Option (d) is incorrect: Article 124 deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court.
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