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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2023
Executive & President
Question No. 125Interactive Test Mode
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Q125. Consider the following statements: 1. If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court of India, all acts done by him/ her in the performance of duties of his/her office of President before the date of decision become invalid. 2. Elections for the post of the President of India can be postponed on the ground that some Legislative Assemblies have been dissolved and elections are yet to take place. 3. When a Bill is presented to the President of India, the Constitution prescribes time limits within which he/ she has to declare his/her assent. How many of the above statements are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court of India, all acts done by him/ her in the performance of duties of his/her office of President before the date of decision become invalid.
  2. Elections for the post of the President of India can be postponed on the ground that some Legislative Assemblies have been dissolved and elections are yet to take place.
  3. When a Bill is presented to the President of India, the Constitution prescribes time limits within which he/ she has to declare his/her assent. How many of the above statements are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2023 • Polity

Correct Answer: Option (D) — None

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Under Article 71(2), if the election of a person as President is declared void by the Supreme Court, acts done by that person in the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of the office before the date of the decision are not invalidated.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Article 62(1) mandates that an election to fill a vacancy caused by the expiration of the term of office of the President must be completed before the expiration of the term. Under Article 71(4), the election cannot be called in question on the ground of the existence of any vacancy among the members of the Electoral College (even if an assembly is dissolved).

Statement 3 is incorrect: Article 111 of the Constitution does not prescribe any specific time limit within which the President must give or declare assent to a bill, giving rise to the 'pocket veto'.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Constitutional common-sense check: Retrospective invalidation of official presidential acts would cause an administrative breakdown. A dissolved state assembly cannot hold the nation's head-of-state election hostage. 'Pocket veto' exists precisely because there is no time limit.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2023 (Q125)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicPolity → Executive & President
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — None

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2023 Q125

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2023 GS Paper I Question 125 (Polity)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2023 Polity (Executive & President) question is Option (D): "None". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2023 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Polity" and micro-topic "Executive & President". You can explore all repeated questions from Executive & President in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Executive & President UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Constitutional commonsense check: Retrospective invalidation of official presidential acts would cause an administrative breakdown. A dissolved state assembly cannot hold the nation's headofstate election hostage. 'Pocket veto' exists precisely because there is no time limit.

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Previous QuestionConsider the following statements in respect of election to the President of India: 1. The members nominated to either House of the Parliament or the Legislative Assemblies of States are also eligible to be included in the Electoral College. 2. Higher the number of elective Assembly seats, higher is the value of vote of each MLA of that State. 3. The value of vote of each MLA of Madhya Pradesh is greater than that of Kerala. 4. The value of vote of each MLA of Puducherry is higher than that of Arunachal Pradesh because the ratio of total population to total number of elective seats in Puducherry is greater as compared to Arunachal Pradesh. How many of the above statements are correct ?
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