Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 3 and 5 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Arsenic (1), Fluoride (3), and Uranium (5) are well-documented groundwater pollutants across various aquifers in India (e.g., Gangetic plains, Rajasthan, Punjab, and Andhra Pradesh).
- Sorbitol (2) is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol used as a sweetener and laxative; it is not a drinking water contaminant.
- Formaldehyde (4) is an industrial preservative and resin component, not a recognized prevalent pollutant in natural Indian drinking water sources.
Sorbitol is a harmless nutritive sugar substitute and not a groundwater contaminant. Eliminating 2 instantly removes options (b) and (d).
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