Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2, 3 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedIntegrated iron and steel manufacturing processes (coke ovens, blast furnaces, and sinter plants) involve high-temperature combustion of fossil fuels (coking coal) and reduction of iron ore. As a result, the industry releases significant emissions of:
- Oxides of sulphur (SOx) and Oxides of nitrogen (NOx) from fuel combustion and sintering.
- Carbon monoxide (CO) from incomplete combustion and furnace reactions.
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) from extensive energy consumption and limestone calcination.
Heavy manufacturing industries involving fossil fuel combustion and chemical reduction of ores typically emit all major carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen oxides.
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