Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Pair 1 is correct: Theodore Beck was the British Principal of the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental (MAO) College at Aligarh.
- Pair 2 is correct: The Ilbert Bill controversy took place in 1883 during the viceroyalty of Lord Ripon.
- Pair 3 is correct: Pherozeshah Mehta was a founding leader and prominent moderate president of the Indian National Congress.
- Pair 4 is incorrect: Badruddin Tyabji was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and presided over its Madras Session in 1887 (the first Muslim INC President); he was never a member of the Muslim League, which was formed much later in 1906.
Eliminating pair 4 immediately leaves option (d) as the only possible answer.
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