Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: The passage of current through a conductor produces Joule heating (H = I²Rt).
- Reason (R) is true and explains (A): Drifting free electrons collide with vibrating lattice metal atoms, causing enhanced lattice vibration and interatomic interaction which manifests macroscopically as heat.
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