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Question No. 280Interactive Test Mode
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Q280. Assertion (A): The temperature of a metal wire rises when an electric current is passed through it. Reason (R): Collision of metal atoms with each other releases heat energy.

Assertion (A): The temperature of a metal wire rises when an electric current is passed through it. Reason (R): Collision of metal atoms with each other releases heat energy.

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1998 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (A) — Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Assertion (A) is true: The passage of current through a conductor produces Joule heating (H = I²Rt).
  • Reason (R) is true and explains (A): Drifting free electrons collide with vibrating lattice metal atoms, causing enhanced lattice vibration and interatomic interaction which manifests macroscopically as heat.
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1998 (Q280)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1998 Q280

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1998 GS Paper I Question 280 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1998 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (A): "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1998 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Health & Medicine questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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