Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Chromium
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedChromium is alloyed with iron (as in stainless steel and high-temperature specialty steels) to impart high hardness, wear and abrasion resistance, and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures through the formation of a self-passivating chromium oxide surface layer.
Chromium is the hallmark additive for stainless steel providing corrosion and heat resistance alongside high surface hardness.
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