Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Assertion (A) is true: Sodium is an alkali metal that reacts vigorously and exothermically with atmospheric oxygen and moisture. Storing it under kerosene prevents contact with air.
- Reason (R) is false: Metallic sodium reacts chemically with moisture/oxygen rather than simply melting on exposure to air at ambient room temperatures.
Melting is a physical change requiring heat up to sodium's melting point (98°C). Exposure to air causes a chemical reaction, not mere melting, making Reason (R) false.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.