Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Periyar lake
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Option (c) is correct: Periyar Lake in Kerala is an artificial freshwater reservoir created by the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam on the Periyar River. It is not a coastal lagoon.
- Options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect: Ashtamudi Lake (Kerala), Chilika Lake (Odisha), and Pulicat Lake (Andhra Pradesh/Tamil Nadu) are all brackish coastal lagoons separated from the sea by spits/barrier bars.
A lagoon is a shallow body of coastal water separated from the sea by a barrier. Periyar is an inland reservoir created by a dam in the Western Ghats.
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