Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Ozone
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedPhotochemical smog is formed when primary pollutants like nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs/hydrocarbons) react under the influence of sunlight (UV radiation). This secondary photochemical reaction produces tropospheric (ground-level) ozone (O₃), peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), and aldehydes.
Differentiate primary vs. secondary pollutants: NOₓ and hydrocarbons are precursors (inputs), while Ozone (O₃) and PAN are the secondary products formed by smog chemistry.
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