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Question No. 364Interactive Test Mode
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Q364. Consider the following: 1. Oxides of Hydrogen 2. Oxides of Nitrogen 3. Oxides of Sulphur Which of the above causes/cause acid rain?

Consider the following:

  1. Oxides of Hydrogen
  2. Oxides of Nitrogen
  3. Oxides of Sulphur Which of the above causes/cause acid rain?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2010 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Item 1 is incorrect: Oxides of hydrogen ($H_2O$) represent neutral water, not an acidic rain-causing air pollutant.
  • Item 2 is correct: Oxides of nitrogen ($NO_x$) react with atmospheric water vapor and oxidants to form nitric acid ($HNO_3$), a primary cause of acid rain.
  • Item 3 is correct: Oxides of sulphur ($SO_x$) react with moisture in the atmosphere to form sulphuric acid ($H_2SO_4$), another major component of acid rain.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Acid rain is primarily caused by $SO_2$ and $NO_x$ emissions forming sulfuric and nitric acids. 'Oxides of hydrogen' is simply water, so eliminate 1.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2010 (Q364)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 2 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2010 Q364

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2010 GS Paper I Question 364 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2010 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (C): "2 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2010 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Acid rain is primarily caused by $SO2$ and $NOx$ emissions forming sulfuric and nitric acids. 'Oxides of hydrogen' is simply water, so eliminate 1.

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