Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Item 1 is incorrect: Oxides of hydrogen ($H_2O$) represent neutral water, not an acidic rain-causing air pollutant.
- Item 2 is correct: Oxides of nitrogen ($NO_x$) react with atmospheric water vapor and oxidants to form nitric acid ($HNO_3$), a primary cause of acid rain.
- Item 3 is correct: Oxides of sulphur ($SO_x$) react with moisture in the atmosphere to form sulphuric acid ($H_2SO_4$), another major component of acid rain.
Acid rain is primarily caused by $SO_2$ and $NO_x$ emissions forming sulfuric and nitric acids. 'Oxides of hydrogen' is simply water, so eliminate 1.
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