Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Gold > Mercury > Steel
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedThe approximate densities of the given materials are:
- Gold: $\approx 19.3\text{ g/cm}^3$
- Mercury: $\approx 13.6\text{ g/cm}^3$
- Steel: $\approx 7.8\text{ g/cm}^3$ Thus, the decreasing order is Gold > Mercury > Steel.
Iron/Steel floats on mercury, meaning mercury is denser than steel. Gold sinks heavily in mercury, meaning gold is denser than mercury.
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