Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Sundari : West Bengal
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- (d) is correctly matched: Heritiera fomes (Sundari tree) is the dominant mangrove species found in the Sundarbans delta of West Bengal.
- (a) is incorrect: Teak (Tectona grandis) is a tropical moist/dry deciduous tree found in Central and Southern India (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka).
- (b) is incorrect: Deodar (Cedrus deodara) is a temperate coniferous tree found in the Western Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh, J&K, Uttarakhand).
- (c) is incorrect: Sandalwood (Santalum album) is predominantly native to the dry deciduous forests of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
The Sundarbans mangrove forest takes its name from the abundance of the Sundari tree.
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