Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is incorrect: Dhrupad did not originate in the Mughal period; it traces its ancient origins to Vedic chanting (specifically Sama Veda) and the Natyashastra. It evolved over centuries and reached a high degree of refinement under royal patronage in medieval courts (including Raja Man Singh Tomar and Akbar).
- Statement 2 is correct: Dhrupad is fundamentally spiritual, austere, and devotional, traditionally praising deities like Shiva, Vishnu, and Durga.
- Statement 3 is correct: The alap portion of Dhrupad uses abstract Sanskrit syllables (nom-tom, derived from ancient Vedic mantras like 'Om Ananta Narayana').
Historical awareness: Dhrupad is the oldest surviving classical musical tradition of Hindustani music with roots in Vedic times; saying it 'originated in the Mughal period' is factually incorrect. Eliminating 1 leaves only (b).
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.