Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedSufi practices in medieval India included:
- Pranayama / Habs-i dam (breath control and yogic meditation techniques, adopted particularly by the Chishtis).
- Rigorous ascetic exercises and solitary spiritual retreats (chilla / chilla-i-makus).
- Musical audition gatherings (sama) involving devotional poetry and qawwali to induce spiritual ecstasy (wajd).
All three are classic, hallmark practices associated with Indian Sufi mysticism (especially the Chishti order).
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