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Question No. 55Interactive Test Mode
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Q55. With reference to the religious history of medieval India, the Sufi mystics were known to pursue which of the following practices? 1. Meditation and control of breath. 2. Severe ascetic exercises in a lonely place. 3. Recitation of holy songs to arouse a state of ecstasy in their audience. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

With reference to the religious history of medieval India, the Sufi mystics were known to pursue which of the following practices?

  1. Meditation and control of breath.
  2. Severe ascetic exercises in a lonely place.
  3. Recitation of holy songs to arouse a state of ecstasy in their audience.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2012 • Medieval History

Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Sufi practices in medieval India included:

  1. Pranayama / Habs-i dam (breath control and yogic meditation techniques, adopted particularly by the Chishtis).
  2. Rigorous ascetic exercises and solitary spiritual retreats (chilla / chilla-i-makus).
  3. Musical audition gatherings (sama) involving devotional poetry and qawwali to induce spiritual ecstasy (wajd).
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

All three are classic, hallmark practices associated with Indian Sufi mysticism (especially the Chishti order).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012 (Q55)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicMedieval History → Bhakti & Sufi Movements
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — 1, 2 and 3

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2012 Q55

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper I Question 55 (Medieval History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2012 Medieval History (Bhakti & Sufi Movements) question is Option (D): "1, 2 and 3". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2012 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Medieval History" and micro-topic "Bhakti & Sufi Movements". You can explore all repeated questions from Bhakti & Sufi Movements in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Bhakti & Sufi Movements UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

All three are classic, hallmark practices associated with Indian Sufi mysticism (especially the Chishti order).

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