Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Neither 1 nor 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The Indian Ocean Rim Association (formerly IOR-ARC) was established in March 1997 in Mauritius to foster regional socio-economic cooperation, trade, and development, not recently in response to piracy or oil spills.
Statement 2 is incorrect: IORA is a multi-dimensional regional forum focusing on maritime safety and security, trade and investment facilitation, fisheries management, disaster risk management, academic and science cooperation, and tourism and cultural exchanges, not for maritime security only.
Notice extreme phrasing: 'very recently' (Statement 1) and 'only' (Statement 2) both serve as strong indicators of false statements.
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