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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2019
Agriculture & Rural Economy
Question No. 42Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q42. With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the following statements is correct?

With reference to land reforms in independent India, which one of the following statements is correct?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2019 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (B) — The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.

Concept & Option Breakdown

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Option (b) is correct: The overarching socio-economic objective of land reforms post-independence was abolishing intermediaries (Zamindari system), conferring ownership rights to actual tillers, acquiring surplus ceiling land, and redistributing it to landless agricultural labourers to promote equity.

Option (a) is incorrect because initial ceiling legislation in several states was framed around individual holdings, which was later rationalized to family units.

Option (c) is incorrect as land reforms aimed primarily at food self-sufficiency and subsistence farming rather than cash crop specialization.

Option (d) is incorrect because land ceiling laws provided several exemptions (e.g., tea, coffee, rubber plantations, orchards, and institutional holdings).

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2019 (Q42)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Agriculture & Rural Economy
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2019 Q42

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2019 GS Paper I Question 42 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2019 Indian Economy (Agriculture & Rural Economy) question is Option (B): "The major aim of land reforms was providing agricultural land to all the landless.". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2019 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Agriculture & Rural Economy". You can explore all repeated questions from Agriculture & Rural Economy in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Agriculture & Rural Economy UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Agriculture & Rural Economy questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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