Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Neither 1 nor 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Government procurement at MSP is not unlimited across all crops and regions; it is subject to operational limits, state procurement caps, buffer stock targets, and agency capacity (such as FCI, NAFED).
Statement 2 is incorrect: MSP acts as a floor price to shield farmers against price crashes; market prices frequently rise above MSP depending on seasonal demand, supply shortages, and international market conditions.
Beware of extreme absolute qualifiers like 'unlimited in any State' and 'will never rise'. Such absolute assertions in economic policy questions are almost invariably incorrect.
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