Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Gujarat
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedGujarat fits all descriptions:
- Northern Gujarat (Kutch, Banaskantha, Patan) is arid and semi-arid adjoining the Thar Desert.
- Central and Saurashtra regions (Ahmedabad, Surendranagar, Rajkot, Vadodara) are major producers of cotton on black/alluvial soils.
- Gujarat's agriculture is heavily oriented toward commercial cash crops (cotton, groundnut, castor, tobacco) over staple food grains.
A state whose northern part is distinctly arid/semi-arid and is India's premier cotton and cash-crop powerhouse is uniquely Gujarat.
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