Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Pepper
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedBlack Pepper (Piper nigrum) is a tropical plantation crop requiring a hot and humid climate, heavy rainfall (around 200 cm or more), warm temperatures (15°C to 30°C), and well-drained hill slopes up to 1,100–1,200 meters altitude (characteristic of the Western Ghats in Kerala and Karnataka).
Other crops:
- Mustard is a temperate/sub-tropical winter Rabi crop requiring cool, dry conditions (40–60 cm rain).
- Cotton prefers moderate rainfall (50–100 cm) and dry ripening conditions.
- Virginia tobacco requires drier climates (50–100 cm rainfall) with controlled irrigation.
Heavy rainfall (200 cm) combined with tropical hill slopes is the textbook requirement for Western Ghats plantation spices like black pepper.
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