Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Maharashtra consistently has the largest area under Jowar (sorghum) cultivation in India due to dryland farming practices.
- Statement 2 is incorrect (with respect to the timeframe/historical fluctuations where Andhra Pradesh also led, though currently Gujarat often leads).
- Statement 3 is correct: Rajasthan, with its vast arid and desert areas, accounts for the largest share of cultivable wastelands in India.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: Per-hectare yields of maize are generally higher in states like Karnataka or Tamil Nadu due to better irrigation and seed adoption.
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