Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Article 124(2) mandates consultation with the Chief Justice of India for appointing judges to the Supreme Court. Statement 2 is incorrect: A Supreme Court Judge can only be removed by an order of the President following an address passed by both Houses of Parliament with a special majority. Statement 3 is correct: Under Article 125 and Article 146(3), salaries, allowances, and administrative expenses are charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India and are non-votable by Parliament. Statement 4 is incorrect: Under Article 146(1), appointments of officers and servants of the Supreme Court are made directly by the Chief Justice of India or by another judge/officer directed by him, without requiring Government appointment.
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