Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Developing genetically modified crop plants
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedBollgard I and Bollgard II are genetically modified (GM) cotton technologies developed to protect crops against insect pests like bollworms. Bollgard I contains a single Cry1Ac gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), while Bollgard II incorporates two Bt genes (Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab) for broader pest resistance.
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