Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — To make it pest-resistant
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedBt-brinjal is genetically engineered by incorporating the Cry1Ac gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. The expressed endotoxin provides built-in resistance against lepidopteran insect pests, particularly the Fruit and Shoot Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis).
'Bt' always refers to the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which produces insecticidal crystal proteins, indicating pest-resistance technology.
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