Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (C) — Lord Cornwallis was alarmed at the extent of power concentrated in the District Collector and felt that such absolute power was undesirable in one person.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedUnder the Cornwallis Code of 1793, Lord Cornwallis separated judicial and revenue administration based on the principle of separation of powers. He believed that vesting absolute authority—both collection of revenue and judging disputes arising from it—in a single official (the Collector) fostered unchecked power, potential corruption, and abuse.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.