Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — The modern Kochi never became a part of a British colony.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement (a) is incorrect: Kochi was held by the Portuguese (from 1503), then the Dutch (from 1663), and came under British suzerainty in 1795 as a princely state.
- Statement (b) is incorrect: Fort Emmanuel was built by the Portuguese; Fort William is in Kolkata.
- Statement (c) is incorrect: The Portuguese were the first European power in Kochi (1503), followed by the Dutch.
- Statement (d) is correct: Modern Kochi (Kingdom of Cochin) was governed as a princely state under indirect British rule and subsidiary alliance, never directly annexed as part of British India (the British colony).
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