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Question No. 223Interactive Test Mode
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Q223. Consider the following: 1. Assessment of land revenue on the basis of nature of the soil and the quality of crops. 2. Use of mobile cannons in warfare. 3. Cultivation of tobacco and red chillies. Which of the above was/were introduced into India by the English?

Consider the following:

  1. Assessment of land revenue on the basis of nature of the soil and the quality of crops.
  2. Use of mobile cannons in warfare.
  3. Cultivation of tobacco and red chillies. Which of the above was/were introduced into India by the English?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2012 • Modern History

Correct Answer: Option (D) — None

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is incorrect: Assessment of land revenue based on soil fertility, crop quality, and land classification was introduced in medieval India by Sher Shah Suri and refined under Akbar (Raja Todar Mal's Bandobast/Zabti system).
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: Mobile artillery and cannons were introduced in northern India by Babur (First Battle of Panipat, 1526) and had earlier been used by the Bahmani Kingdom and Vijayanagara Empire.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: Tobacco and red chillies were introduced into India by the Portuguese in the 16th/17th century.
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012 (Q223)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicModern History → Early Colonial Period
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — None

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2012 Q223

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper I Question 223 (Modern History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2012 Modern History (Early Colonial Period) question is Option (D): "None". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2012 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Modern History" and micro-topic "Early Colonial Period". You can explore all repeated questions from Early Colonial Period in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Early Colonial Period UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Early Colonial Period questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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