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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2017
Early Colonial Period
Question No. 219Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q219. Consider the following statements: 1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passed with a view to fix the wages of industrial workers and to allow the workers to form trade unions. 2. N. M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labor movement in British India. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Factories Act, 1881 was passed with a view to fix the wages of industrial workers and to allow the workers to form trade unions.
  2. N. M. Lokhande was a pioneer in organizing the labor movement in British India. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2017 • Modern History

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is incorrect: The First Indian Factories Act of 1881 (passed during Lord Ripon's viceroyalty) primarily addressed child labour in mechanized factories (prohibiting employment of children under 7 and limiting work hours for children aged 7-12). It did not fix wages nor did it contain provisions allowing workers to form trade unions.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Narayan Meghaji Lokhande (1848–1897) was a pioneer of the labour movement in India. He founded the Bombay Mill-Hands Association in 1890, the first labour association in India, and is regarded as the father of the modern trade union movement in India.
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2017 (Q219)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicModern History → Early Colonial Period
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2017 Q219

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2017 GS Paper I Question 219 (Modern History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2017 Modern History (Early Colonial Period) question is Option (B): "2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2017 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Modern History" and micro-topic "Early Colonial Period". You can explore all repeated questions from Early Colonial Period in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Early Colonial Period UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Early Colonial Period questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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