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Question No. 221Interactive Test Mode
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Q221. With reference to Ryotwari Settlement, consider the following statements: 1. The rent was paid directly by the peasants to the Government. 2. The government gave Pattas to the Ryots. 3. The lands were surveyed and assessed before being taxed. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to Ryotwari Settlement, consider the following statements:

  1. The rent was paid directly by the peasants to the Government.
  2. The government gave Pattas to the Ryots.
  3. The lands were surveyed and assessed before being taxed. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2012 • Modern History

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 2 and 3

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is correct: Under the Ryotwari system, there were no middlemen or zamindars; the individual ryot (cultivator) had direct land ownership and paid land revenue directly to the government.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Pattas (title deeds/leases) were issued to the ryots confirming their ownership rights over the land.
  • Statement 3 is correct: Unlike the Permanent Settlement, the Ryotwari system involved a detailed scientific survey and classification of land according to soil fertility and crop potential before assessing revenue rates.
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012 (Q221)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicModern History → Early Colonial Period
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1, 2 and 3

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2012 Q221

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper I Question 221 (Modern History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2012 Modern History (Early Colonial Period) question is Option (C): "1, 2 and 3". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2012 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Modern History" and micro-topic "Early Colonial Period". You can explore all repeated questions from Early Colonial Period in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Early Colonial Period UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Early Colonial Period questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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