Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Under the Ryotwari system, there were no middlemen or zamindars; the individual ryot (cultivator) had direct land ownership and paid land revenue directly to the government.
- Statement 2 is correct: Pattas (title deeds/leases) were issued to the ryots confirming their ownership rights over the land.
- Statement 3 is correct: Unlike the Permanent Settlement, the Ryotwari system involved a detailed scientific survey and classification of land according to soil fertility and crop potential before assessing revenue rates.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.