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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2024
Current Events
Question No. 1Interactive Test Mode
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Q1. Consider the following countries: 1. Italy 2. Japan 3. Nigeria 4. South Korea 5. South Africa Which of the above countries are frequently mentioned in the media for their low birth rates, or ageing population or declining population?

Consider the following countries:

  1. Italy
  2. Japan
  3. Nigeria
  4. South Korea
  5. South Africa

Which of the above countries are frequently mentioned in the media for their low birth rates, or ageing population or declining population?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2024 • International Relations and Current Affairs

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1, 2 and 4

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Italy, Japan, and South Korea are widely known for critically low total fertility rates (TFR) well below the replacement level of 2.1, resulting in rapidly ageing populations and shrinking demographic profiles. In contrast, Nigeria and South Africa have relatively young populations and higher fertility rates.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

African nations such as Nigeria have very high fertility rates and young median ages; eliminating options with Nigeria (3) leaves only (a) and (c). Since Italy (1) is famously facing a severe demographic crisis in Europe, (a) is the correct choice.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2024 (Q1)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicInternational Relations and Current Affairs → Current Events
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1, 2 and 4

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2024 Q1

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2024 GS Paper I Question 1 (International Relations and Current Affairs)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2024 International Relations and Current Affairs (Current Events) question is Option (A): "1, 2 and 4". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2024 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "International Relations and Current Affairs" and micro-topic "Current Events". You can explore all repeated questions from Current Events in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Current Events UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

African nations such as Nigeria have very high fertility rates and young median ages; eliminating options with Nigeria (3) leaves only (a) and (c). Since Italy (1) is famously facing a severe demographic crisis in Europe, (a) is the correct choice.

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